Tuesday, 18 December 2012

WHAT IS A FIREWALL ?


A firewall is a part of a computer system or network that is designed  to block unauthorised access while permitting outward communication. Firewalls can be implemented in both hardware and software , or combination of both . A firewall is a dedicated appliance or software running on computer which inspects network traffic passing through it and defines or permits passage based on a set of rules . There are several types of firewall techniques available , they are the followings
Packet-filter
It looks each packet entering or leaving the networks and accept or rejects it based on user defined rules
Application gateway
Applies security mechanisms to specific applications such as ftp,telnet etc
Circuit level gateway
Applies security mechanisms when a tcp or udp connection is established .
Proxy server
Intercepts all messages entering and leaving the network . The proxy server effectively hides the true network address

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